Table 4. Texture properties of pan bread with different amounts of ladybell leaf powder (LLP)
| Hardness (g) | Springiness | Cohesiveness | Gumminess (g) | Chewiness (g) |
| Control | 41.55±0.081)a | 1.23±0.05c | 0.77±0.01c | 31.95±0.34a | 31.27±0.82a |
| LLP 2 | 42.48±2.25a | 1.20±0.15c | 0.77±0.07c | 32.24±1.42a | 27.83±1.33a |
| LLP 4 | 55.39±0.82b | 0.96±0.03b | 0.71±0.06b | 43.26±0.50b | 42.22±0.55b |
| LLP 6 | 66.34±1.96c | 0.96±0.36b | 0.73±0.24bc | 50.67±1.33c | 49.04±2.88c |
| LLP 8 | 86.3±9.58d | 0.92±0.11a | 0.65±0.03a | 53.94±4.47c | 52.80±2.86d |
| LLP 10 | 106.60±4.70e | 0.91±0.06a | 0.66±0.56a | 64.44±4.20d | 63.04±2.11e |
Mean±SD.
Means are significantly different within the same column at p<0.05 by Duncan’s multiple range test.