Table 4. Texture properties of pan bread with different amounts of ladybell leaf powder (LLP)

Hardness (g) Springiness Cohesiveness Gumminess (g) Chewiness (g)
Control 41.55±0.081)a 1.23±0.05c 0.77±0.01c 31.95±0.34a 31.27±0.82a
LLP 2 42.48±2.25a 1.20±0.15c 0.77±0.07c 32.24±1.42a 27.83±1.33a
LLP 4 55.39±0.82b 0.96±0.03b 0.71±0.06b 43.26±0.50b 42.22±0.55b
LLP 6 66.34±1.96c 0.96±0.36b 0.73±0.24bc 50.67±1.33c 49.04±2.88c
LLP 8 86.3±9.58d 0.92±0.11a 0.65±0.03a 53.94±4.47c 52.80±2.86d
LLP 10 106.60±4.70e 0.91±0.06a 0.66±0.56a 64.44±4.20d 63.04±2.11e
Mean±SD.
Means are significantly different within the same column at p<0.05 by Duncan’s multiple range test.