Table 3. Specific volume, baking loss and color value of pan bread with different amounts of ladybell leaf powder (LLP) addition

Specific volume (mL/g) baking loss (%) Color
L* a* b*
Control 4.89±0.021)e 11.92±0.68a 76.39±0.391)f -1.33±0.02f 10.35±0.38a
LLP 2 4.08±0.01d 11.43±0.25a 66.78±0.19e -2.38±0.04e 18.57±1.45b
LLP 4 3.60±0.05c 11.46±1.22a 57.41±0.20d -2.99±0.19d 29.12±0.44c
LLP 6 3.31±0.00b 9.92±0.31b 49.30±0.19c -3.32±0.11c 33.31±0.07d
LLP 8 3.28±0.01b 9.55±0.19b 48.84±0.19b -4.30±0.06b 34.24±0.49d
LLP 10 3.13±0.01a 9.41±0.27b 45.56±0.13a -4.73±0.10a 33.98±0.91d
Mean±SD.
Means are significantly different within the same column at p<0.05 by Duncan’s multiple range test.