Table 12. Functional components contents of ginger pomace extracts based on enzyme pretreatment time
| Samples | Pretreatment time (h) | TP1) (mg GAE/g) | TF (mg CE/g) | 6-G (mg/100 g) | 8-G (mg/100 g) | 10-G (mg/100 g) | 6-S (mg/100 g) | 8-S (mg/100 g) | 10-S (mg/100 g) | Total (mg/100 g) |
| GP3 | 2 | 1.39±0.09b2) | 0.34±0.02b | 56.17±2.51b | 1.61±0.25 | N.D.3) | N.D. | 0.69±0.05a | N.D. | 57.57±3.58c |
| 4 | 1.42±0.04b | 0.33±0.02b | 59.51±0.09b | 1.28±0.08 | N.D. | N.D. | 0.68±0.08a | N.D. | 61.45±0.27bc |
| 10 | 1.39±0.02b | 0.33±0.01b | 62.15±1.52b | 1.49±0.09 | N.D. | N.D. | 0.63±0.06a | N.D. | 64.26±1.48b |
| 24 | 1.75±0.01a | 0.42±0.01a | 83.61±3.38a | 1.27±0.03 | N.D. | N.D. | 0.25±0.08b | N.D. | 86.28±0.03a |
| F-value | 32.165***4) | 21.529*** | 64.596*** | 2.794n.s. | - | - | 17.056** | - | 88.057*** |
TP, total polyphenol content; TF, total flavonoid content; GAE, gallic acid equivalent; CE, catechin equivalent; 6-G, 6-gingerol; 8-G, 8-gingerol; 10-G, 10-gingerol; 6-S, 6-shogaol; 8-S, 8-shogaol; 10-S, 10-shogaol; Total, sum of the 6, 8, 10 gingerol and 6, 8, 10 shogaol.
Means with different letters within the same column are significantly different from each other at p<0.05 by Duncan’s multiple range test.
N.D., not detected.
p<0.01;
p<0.001; n.s., not significant.