Table 12. Functional components contents of ginger pomace extracts based on enzyme pretreatment time

Samples Pretreatment time (h) TP1) (mg GAE/g) TF (mg CE/g) 6-G (mg/100 g) 8-G (mg/100 g) 10-G (mg/100 g) 6-S (mg/100 g) 8-S (mg/100 g) 10-S (mg/100 g) Total (mg/100 g)
GP3 2 1.39±0.09b2) 0.34±0.02b 56.17±2.51b 1.61±0.25 N.D.3) N.D. 0.69±0.05a N.D. 57.57±3.58c
4 1.42±0.04b 0.33±0.02b 59.51±0.09b 1.28±0.08 N.D. N.D. 0.68±0.08a N.D. 61.45±0.27bc
10 1.39±0.02b 0.33±0.01b 62.15±1.52b 1.49±0.09 N.D. N.D. 0.63±0.06a N.D. 64.26±1.48b
24 1.75±0.01a 0.42±0.01a 83.61±3.38a 1.27±0.03 N.D. N.D. 0.25±0.08b N.D. 86.28±0.03a
F-value 32.165***4) 21.529*** 64.596*** 2.794n.s. - - 17.056** - 88.057***
TP, total polyphenol content; TF, total flavonoid content; GAE, gallic acid equivalent; CE, catechin equivalent; 6-G, 6-gingerol; 8-G, 8-gingerol; 10-G, 10-gingerol; 6-S, 6-shogaol; 8-S, 8-shogaol; 10-S, 10-shogaol; Total, sum of the 6, 8, 10 gingerol and 6, 8, 10 shogaol.
Means with different letters within the same column are significantly different from each other at p<0.05 by Duncan’s multiple range test.
N.D., not detected.
p<0.01;
p<0.001; n.s., not significant.