Table 10. Functional components contents of ginger pomace extracts according to enzyme pretreatment conditions

Samples TP1) (mg GAE/g) TF (mg CE/g) 6-G (mg/100 g) 8-G (mg/100 g) 10-G (mg/100 g) 6-S (mg/100 g) 8-S (mg/100 g) 10-S (mg/100 g) Total (mg/100 g)
GP3 1.75±0.01a2) 0.42±0.01a 83.61±3.38a 1.27±0.03a N.D.3) N.D. 0.25±0.08c N.D. 86.28±0.03a
GP3-1 1.16±0.05c 0.28±0.03d 47.77±1.30d 0.54±0.14d N.D. N.D. 0.15±0.03c N.D. 48.52±1.37d
GP3-2 1.20±0.07c 0.29±0.02cd 57.28±0.13c 0.90±0.14c N.D. N.D. 0.88±0.14ab N.D. 58.66±0.67c
GP3-3 0.94±0.09d 0.25±0.02d 46.73±2.16d 0.78±0.02cd 0.32±0.00 0.40±0.17 0.53±0.08bc N.D. 47.99±1.56d
GP3-4 1.41±0.02b 0.38±0.01ab 46.10±5.85d 0.86±0.09cd N.D. N.D. 0.19±0.06c N.D. 47.14±6.01d
GP3-5 1.44±0.05b 0.40±0.04a 63.01±1.71c 1.24±0.12ab 0.20±0.03 0.71±0.10 0.84±0.08b N.D. 65.58±1.37c
GP3-6 1.24±0.03c 0.35±0.01b 73.02±1.41b 0.94±0.33bc N.D. 0.40±0.25 1.26±0.48a N.D. 75.15±2.17b
GP3-7 1.19±0.05c 0.33±0.04bc 23.44±8.17e 0.79±0.13cd N.D. N.D. 0.17±0.01c N.D. 24.24±8.06e
F-value/t-value 61.318***4) 16.493*** 53.100*** 7.152** 5.510n.s. 2.891n.s. 12.085** - 52.617***
TP, total polyphenol content; TF, total flavonoid content; GAE, gallic acid equivalent; CE, catechin equivalent; 6-G, 6-gingerol; 8-G, 8-gingerol; 10-G, 10-gingerol; 6-S, 6-shogaol; 8-S, 8-shogaol; 10-S, 10-shogaol; Total, sum of the 6, 8, 10 gingerol and 6, 8, 10 shogaol.
Means with different letters within the same column are significantly different from each other at p<0.05 by Duncan’s multiple range test.
N.D., not detected.
p<0.01;
p<0.001; n.s., not significant.