Table 10. Functional components contents of ginger pomace extracts according to enzyme pretreatment conditions
| Samples | TP1) (mg GAE/g) | TF (mg CE/g) | 6-G (mg/100 g) | 8-G (mg/100 g) | 10-G (mg/100 g) | 6-S (mg/100 g) | 8-S (mg/100 g) | 10-S (mg/100 g) | Total (mg/100 g) |
| GP3 | 1.75±0.01a2) | 0.42±0.01a | 83.61±3.38a | 1.27±0.03a | N.D.3) | N.D. | 0.25±0.08c | N.D. | 86.28±0.03a |
| GP3-1 | 1.16±0.05c | 0.28±0.03d | 47.77±1.30d | 0.54±0.14d | N.D. | N.D. | 0.15±0.03c | N.D. | 48.52±1.37d |
| GP3-2 | 1.20±0.07c | 0.29±0.02cd | 57.28±0.13c | 0.90±0.14c | N.D. | N.D. | 0.88±0.14ab | N.D. | 58.66±0.67c |
| GP3-3 | 0.94±0.09d | 0.25±0.02d | 46.73±2.16d | 0.78±0.02cd | 0.32±0.00 | 0.40±0.17 | 0.53±0.08bc | N.D. | 47.99±1.56d |
| GP3-4 | 1.41±0.02b | 0.38±0.01ab | 46.10±5.85d | 0.86±0.09cd | N.D. | N.D. | 0.19±0.06c | N.D. | 47.14±6.01d |
| GP3-5 | 1.44±0.05b | 0.40±0.04a | 63.01±1.71c | 1.24±0.12ab | 0.20±0.03 | 0.71±0.10 | 0.84±0.08b | N.D. | 65.58±1.37c |
| GP3-6 | 1.24±0.03c | 0.35±0.01b | 73.02±1.41b | 0.94±0.33bc | N.D. | 0.40±0.25 | 1.26±0.48a | N.D. | 75.15±2.17b |
| GP3-7 | 1.19±0.05c | 0.33±0.04bc | 23.44±8.17e | 0.79±0.13cd | N.D. | N.D. | 0.17±0.01c | N.D. | 24.24±8.06e |
| F-value/t-value | 61.318***4) | 16.493*** | 53.100*** | 7.152** | 5.510n.s. | 2.891n.s. | 12.085** | - | 52.617*** |
TP, total polyphenol content; TF, total flavonoid content; GAE, gallic acid equivalent; CE, catechin equivalent; 6-G, 6-gingerol; 8-G, 8-gingerol; 10-G, 10-gingerol; 6-S, 6-shogaol; 8-S, 8-shogaol; 10-S, 10-shogaol; Total, sum of the 6, 8, 10 gingerol and 6, 8, 10 shogaol.
Means with different letters within the same column are significantly different from each other at p<0.05 by Duncan’s multiple range test.
N.D., not detected.
p<0.01;
p<0.001; n.s., not significant.