Table 1. Syneresis and cooking loss of model patties frozen without cooking and after semi-cooking
| Source1) | Syneresis (%) | Cooking loss (%) |
| Frozen without cooking | Frozen after semi-cooking | Frozen without cooking | Frozen after semi-cooking |
| PL | - | 0.3±0.1b | 7.1±0.8a | 3.3±1.2a |
| DT | - | 0.6±0.2a | 5.4±0.6b | 1.9±0.9b |
| HN | - | 0.5±0.1a | 6.9±0.9a | 2.8±0.4a |
| HS | - | 0.5±0.2ab | 7.3±0.8a | 2.7±0.8ab |
Mean values of 10–15 replicate measurements; values sharing the same lowercase letters within columns are not significantly different at p<0.05.
Model patties prepared using pork loin (PL), dry textured vegetable protein (DT), and high moisture meat analogues (HN & HS).