Table 2. Extraction conditions and responses for crocin contents obtained for the BBD

No. Raw material ratio (g/100 mL) Solvent concentration (%) Ultrasonic amplitude (%) Extraction time (min) Crocin yield (mg · g–1dw)
1 2 60 60 6 80.94
2 2 40 50 6 72.00
3 2 40 60 8 77.85
4 2 20 60 6 68.52
5 2 40 60 4 79.62
6 2 40 70 6 82.62
7 2 60 60 6 79.76
8 2 40 50 6 72.08
9 2 40 60 8 77.53
10 2 20 60 6 69.69
11 2 40 60 4 78.61
12 2 40 70 6 82.29
13 3 40 60 6 95.58
14 3 60 50 6 67.32
15 3 60 60 8 65.80
16 3 60 60 4 64.75
17 3 40 50 4 63.05
18 3 40 70 8 59.28
19 3 40 70 4 60.54
20 3 40 60 6 93.70
21 3 20 70 6 62.52
22 3 60 70 6 71.17
23 3 40 60 6 95.77
24 3 20 60 4 70.01
25 3 40 50 8 56.45
26 3 20 60 8 68.54
27 3 20 50 6 71.37
28 3 40 60 6 94.53
29 3 60 50 6 66.52
30 3 60 60 8 66.82
31 3 60 60 4 66.69
32 3 40 50 4 63.47
33 3 40 70 8 60.38
34 3 40 70 4 61.91
35 3 40 60 6 94.18
36 3 20 70 6 54.86
37 3 60 70 6 71.56
38 3 40 60 6 96.51
39 3 20 60 4 70.75
40 3 40 50 8 57.30
41 3 20 60 8 69.93
42 3 20 50 6 71.98
43 4 20 60 6 69.03
44 4 60 60 6 67.04
45 4 40 70 6 71.89
46 4 40 60 4 65.68
47 4 40 50 6 70.01
48 4 40 60 8 68.80
49 4 20 60 6 70.61
50 4 60 60 6 68.54
51 4 40 70 6 71.71
52 4 40 60 4 65.93
53 4 40 50 6 70.33
54 4 40 60 8 69.50