Table 4. Texture characteristics of muffins with roasted safflower seed powder (SSP)

Con SSP 5 SSP 10 SSP 15 SSP 20
Hardness (g) 213.13±3.851)d 218.74±1.23e 200.33±3.01c 161.35±1.32b 121.41±0.71a
Springiness 1.75±0.03a 1.66±0.05a 1.86±.01b 1.91±0.10b 1.97±0.00c
Cohesiveness 0.78±0.01ab 0.81±0.01c 0.79±0.00b 0.78±0.00a 0.78±0.01a
Gumminess (g) 166.74±2.07c 184.58±4.83d 162.62±0.24c 148.33±13.11b 121.06±0.59a
Chewiness (g) 222.20±3.62d 237.06±3.19e 204.72±3.45c 184.02±5.48b 157.36±1.87a
Resilience 0.51±0.00d 0.51±0.00d 0.48±0.01c 0.46±0.01b 0.44±0.01a
Mean±SD.
Means are significantly different within the same row at p<0.05 by Duncan’s multiple range test.