Table 2. Physico-chemical properties of muffins with roasted safflower seed powder (SSP)
| Con | SSP 5 | SSP 10 | SSP 15 | SSP 20 |
Moisture content (%) | 22.34±0.211)b | 20.85±0.18a | 20.80±0.19a | 20.88±0.17a | 20.72±0.17a |
pH-batter | 7.02±0.02e | 6.92±0.01d | 6.89±0.00c | 6.87±0.00b | 6.83±0.01a |
pH-muffin | 7.88±0.01e | 7.54±0.02d | 7.33±0.02c | 7.23±0.01b | 7.07±0.01a |
Height (cm) | 6.63±0.38NS | 6.83±0.25 | 6.50±0.26 | 7.17±0.21 | 7.20±0.53 |
Volume (mL) | 284.67±4.62ab | 282.33±2.89a | 293.67±5.51c | 293.00±6.56bc | 294.67±2.31c |
Weight (g) | 65.30±0.20NS | 65.87±0.40 | 65.27±0.68 | 65.67±0.15 | 65.67±0.15 |
Specific gravity | 0.90±0.01a | 0.90±0.00a | 0.89±0.00b | 0.89±0.00b | 0.89±0.00b |
Specific volume (mL/g) | 4.36±0.07ab | 4.29±0.04a | 4.50±0.09c | 4.46±0.10bc | 4.52±0.11c |
Baking loss rate (%) | 93.29±0.29NS | 94.09±0.58 | 93.24±0.97 | 93.81±0.22 | 93.81±0.22 |
Mean±SD.
Means are significantly different within the same row at p<0.05 by Duncan’s multiple range test.
NS, not significant.