Table 2. Physico-chemical properties of muffins with roasted safflower seed powder (SSP)

Con SSP 5 SSP 10 SSP 15 SSP 20
Moisture content (%) 22.34±0.211)b 20.85±0.18a 20.80±0.19a 20.88±0.17a 20.72±0.17a
pH-batter 7.02±0.02e 6.92±0.01d 6.89±0.00c 6.87±0.00b 6.83±0.01a
pH-muffin 7.88±0.01e 7.54±0.02d 7.33±0.02c 7.23±0.01b 7.07±0.01a
Height (cm) 6.63±0.38NS 6.83±0.25 6.50±0.26 7.17±0.21 7.20±0.53
Volume (mL) 284.67±4.62ab 282.33±2.89a 293.67±5.51c 293.00±6.56bc 294.67±2.31c
Weight (g) 65.30±0.20NS 65.87±0.40 65.27±0.68 65.67±0.15 65.67±0.15
Specific gravity 0.90±0.01a 0.90±0.00a 0.89±0.00b 0.89±0.00b 0.89±0.00b
Specific volume (mL/g) 4.36±0.07ab 4.29±0.04a 4.50±0.09c 4.46±0.10bc 4.52±0.11c
Baking loss rate (%) 93.29±0.29NS 94.09±0.58 93.24±0.97 93.81±0.22 93.81±0.22
Mean±SD.
Means are significantly different within the same row at p<0.05 by Duncan’s multiple range test.
NS, not significant.