Table 2 The certainty of the evidence of ginseng for non-shivering thermogenesis

Study Certainty assessment
Certainty assessment Inconsistency Indirectness Imprecision Others The certainty of the evidence

UCP1 mRNA (compared with negative control) serious serious not serious very serious strong association ⊕○○○ Very low

UCP1 protein (compared with negative control) very serious not serious not serious not serious very strong association ⊕⊕⊕⊕ High

PGC-1α mRNA (compared with negative control) very serious not serious not serious not serious strong association ⊕⊕⊕○ Moderate