Table 1.
Volatile compounds identified from gochujang (salt conc. 3%) (unit: peak area %)

Fermentation period (mon)
No. Compounds name 0 1 2 3 4 5 10
Alcohols
3 ethanol 13.73 16.12 14.08 17.68 14.66 0.85 2.60
10 2-methyl-1-propanol 1.19 1.04 0.73 0.51 -1) - -
21 3-methyl-1-butanol 7.78 8.09 6.02 - 2.80 3.76 1.64
22 1-pentanol 8.04 8.39 - 4.06 2.85 - 1.69
36 1-hexanol 0.53 - - 0.90 0.51 0.51 0.36

Aldehydes
48 benzaldehyde - - - 0.11 0.22 0.47 0.19

Esters
2 ethyl acetate 38.23 36.66 23.08 32.76 21.03 8.25 24.57
11 3-methyl-1-butyl acetate 3.70 15.80 24.22 7.13 16.42 9.23 11.54
19 ethyl hexanoate 0.76 2.17 2.35 1.98 0.73 0.43 2.35
40 ethyl octanoate 0.41 0.50 0.44 0.36 0.58 0.65 0.72
65 2-phenylethyl acetate 5.72 0.54 0.56 - 0.29 - 0.64

Ketones
29 3-hydroxy-2-butanone 0.40 - - - - - -

Furans
9 vinyl furan - - - - - - 0.17
23 2-pentyl furan - - - 1.15 1.14 - 1.40
43 furfural - - - - - - 0.05

Pyrazines
44 tetramethyl pyrazine 0.63 0.79 0.83 0.60 0.78 2.23 0.58

Acids
41 acetic acid 0.86 4.87 6.37 4.80 11.48 19.45 15.83
58 3-methylbutanoic acid - - - 1.29 1.02 1.95 1.04

Sulfur-containing
compounds
45 diallyl disulphide 0.64 1.63 1.68 1.67 1.74 - 1.76

Others
6 toluene 0.45 0.71 - 2.07 0.96 0.79 2.52
12 p-xylene - - - 0.52 0.74 0.32 0.70
26 styrene 2.65 2.31 0.67 0.69 0.96 1.13 1.62
not detected